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Hydrogen
peroxide rocket motors are quite simple as far as rockets go. The
two shiny tanks on the RB 2000 backpack are both filled with Hydrogen Peroxide
propellant. When the throttle is opened, high pressure nitrogen gas (stored
in the hidden middle rear tank) pushes the Hydrogen Peroxide propellant
out and into the CATALYST PACK (at the very top). The propellant reacts
violently with the catalyst (many tightly packed samarium nitrate coated
silver screens) and instantly turns into high pressure superheated steam
at 1,370 degrees Fahrenheit. Next, this hot gas flows out of the bottom
of the catalyst pack and splits equally down the two long bent tubes (all
wrapped in insulation so the heat energy is not lost). The supersonic convergent
- divergent nozzle at the end of each tube (the left nozzle is barely visible)
first accelerates and then expands the flow to maximize thrust. |